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HomeGeneralValves 101 - Types, Sizes, Standards & More

Valves 101 – Types, Sizes, Standards & More

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Learn about the different types of valves in the industrial world and their uses. Learn how to choose between backseat, gasket, and linear installed flow characteristics. Choose the best valve for your application. And don’t forget to check out our other articles on valves! Learn about the most common valve materials, as well as what makes each one different. And keep reading to learn more about valve types and sizes.

Choosing a valve with a linear installed flow characteristic

A linear valve’s installed flow characteristic (Pv) is proportional to the lift, and thus its maximum flow rate is 10 m3/h. Linear valves have a high turndown ratio of 50:1. A linear valve has a small maximum flow rate but high maximum turndown ratio, and has a low friction loss. Its linear installed flow characteristic is a good choice for most applications.

The main advantage of choosing a linear installed flow characteristic over an equal percentage trim is that a linear valve is better suited to water systems. In contrast, an equal percentage valve is better suited for steam systems, where the pressure loss over the valve is low and stable. However, there are some limitations to using linear valves in water systems. A linear valve is more suitable for applications in which the volume of water being diverted is constant.


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Linear installed flow characteristics are most useful in systems with relatively small pipe. If the valve is too large, it will have too large of an opening or too small of a closing range. If the installed flow characteristic is large, it is more likely to have too much of an unfavorable response. This type of valve is typically oversized and disproportionate to the size of the pipe. When sizing control valves, choose one that is approximately half the line size.

Choosing a valve with a backseat

A backseat is a component on a valve that prevents the medium from leaking into the stuffing box when the valve is fully opened. The valve backseat is a common feature on globe, gate, and throttle valves, and it prevents the working medium from acting on the sealing packing when the valve is fully open. The backseat structure is also useful for extending the life of the sealing packing.

Choosing a valve with a gasket

Gaskets play an important role in our daily lives, preventing fluids from escaping. From appliances to engines, gaskets are essential for proper operation. Because of their significance, selecting the right one for your application is essential. Listed below are some things you should consider when choosing a valve with a gasket. Read on to find out more. Here’s a quick guide to choosing the right gasket for your application.

Gaskets are used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from automotive to industrial. Metal gaskets, for example, are often used in high-pressure systems. They provide line contact and may contain fluid via wedging. Graphite and other non-metallic gaskets are also available, though they aren’t as flexible as rubber and may be too expensive for some applications.

If you don’t have enough knowledge about automotive performance power valves gaskets, you should conduct some research before buying. The Internet is a great tool for researching the various brands of power valves and choosing the right one for your needs. While some brands are more widely known than others, some are more popular than others. When looking for a valve with a gasket, choose the one with which you are most familiar.

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